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History of Turkey

HistoryofTheWorld
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2.4(23-08-2021)ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਵਰਜਨ
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History of Turkey ਦਾ ਵੇਰਵਾ

(Türkçe)

Türkiye ya da resmî adıyla Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, topraklarının büyük bölümü Anadolu'ya, küçük bir bölümü ise Balkanlar'ın uzantısı olan Trakya'ya yayılmış bir ülke. Kuzeybatıda Bulgaristan, batıda Yunanistan, kuzeydoğuda Gürcistan, doğuda Ermenistan, İran ve Azerbaycan'ın ekslav toprağı Nahçıvan, güneydoğuda ise Irak ve Suriye komşusudur. Güneyini Akdeniz, batısını Ege Denizi ve kuzeyini Karadeniz çevreler. Marmara Denizi ise İstanbul Boğazı ve Çanakkale Boğazı ile birlikte Anadolu'yu Trakya'dan yani Asya'yı Avrupa'dan ayırır. Türkiye, Avrupa ve Asya'nın kavşak noktasında yer alması sayesinde önemli bir jeostratejik güce sahiptir.

Türkiye toprakları üzerindeki ilk yerleşmeler Yontma Taş Devri'nde başlar.Doğu Trakya'da Traklar olmak üzere, Hititler, Frigler, Lidyalılar ve Dor istilası sonucu Yunanistan'dan kaçan Akalar tarafından kurulan İyon medeniyeti gibi çeşitli eski Anadolu medeniyetlerinin ardından III. Aleksandros egemenliğiyle birlikte Helenistik dönem geldi. Daha sonra sırasıyla Roma ve Anadolu'nun Hristiyanlaştığı Bizans dönemleri yaşandı. 11. yüzyılda Abbasi hilafetini siyasi hakimiyeti altına alan ve Orta Doğu'da büyük bir güç konumuna gelen Selçukluların 1071 yılında Bizans'a karşı kazandığı Malazgirt Muharebesi sonrasında Anadolu'daki Bizans üstünlüğünün büyük ölçüde kırılmasıyla, Anadolu kısa süre içerisinde Selçuklulara bağlı Türk beyleri tarafından fethedildi ve Anadolu topraklar üzerinde İslamlaşma ve Türkleşme başladı.Bu süreç esnasında 1075 yılında İznik'te kurularak kısa sürede diğer Türk beylikleri üzerinde ve tüm Anadolu'da hakimiyet kuran ancak 1097 yılındaki I. Haçlı Seferinden sonra İznik'in elden çıkmasıyla başkenti Konya'ya taşımak zorunda kalan Anadolu Selçuklu Sultanlığı, Anadolu'yu 1243'teki Moğol istilasına kadar yönetti. İstila sonrasında Anadolu'da pek çok küçük Türk beyliği ortaya çıktı.

(English)

The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey, includes the history of both Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European part of Turkey).

For times predating the Ottoman period, a distinction must be made between the history of the Turkic peoples, and the history of the territories now forming the Republic of Turkey, essentially the histories of ancient Anatolia and Thrace.[1][2]

The name Turkey is derived from Middle Latin Turchia, i.e. the "land of the Turks", historically referring to an entirely different territory of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, which fell under the control of Turkic peoples in the early medieval period.

From the time when parts of what is now Turkey was conquered by Turks, the history of Turkey spans the medieval history of the Seljuk Empire, the medieval to modern history of the Ottoman Empire, and the history of the Republic of Turkey since the 1920s.[1][2]

History of Turkey - ਵਰਜਨ 2.4

(23-08-2021)
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History of Turkey - ਏਪੀਕੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ

ਏਪੀਕੇ ਵਰਜਨ: 2.4ਪੈਕੇਜ: com.historyisfun.turkey
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ਨਾਮ: History of Turkeyਆਕਾਰ: 5 MBਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ: 1ਵਰਜਨ : 2.4ਰਿਲੀਜ਼ ਤਾਰੀਖ: 2021-08-23 22:27:24ਘੱਟੋ ਘੱਟ ਸਕ੍ਰੀਨ: SMALLਸਮਰਥਿਤ ਸੀਪੀਯੂ:
ਪੈਕੇਜ ਆਈਡੀ: com.historyisfun.turkeyਐਸਐਚਏ1 ਦਸਤਖਤ: 78:75:3A:DC:7A:55:52:DD:B7:D7:AA:40:CA:EF:9B:F9:B4:AE:EA:1Fਡਿਵੈਲਪਰ (CN): Muhammadਸੰਗਠਨ (O): ਸਥਾਨਕ (L): ਦੇਸ਼ (C): ਰਾਜ/ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (ST):

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